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Cotton is a companion of mankind for centuries

     Cotton is one of the most widely used natural fibers in the world, playing an important role not only in the textile industry but also in other sectors. This plant also has a rich history. From ancient civilizations to modern industry, cotton has played a key role in the development of economies and cultures.

     Cotton’s properties such as softness, breathability, and non-allergenicity have made it the preferred material in the textile industry. Moreover, its economic significance on a global scale is also substantial.

     Cotton has a history of over 8,000 years. Archaeological evidence shows that cotton was already used in ancient civilizations of Peru and the Indus Valley as early as the 6th millennium BC. The tropical and subtropical climates are the most ideal for cotton growth. Cotton is cultivated in many countries around the world, with India, China, and the USA being the largest producers. Cotton plays a significant role in the economies of many countries and is the main raw material for the textile industry.

Cotton is one of the five most important light industry commodities globally. These include:

  1. Coffee
  2. Cotton
  3. Cocoa
  4. Sugar
  5. Orange juice

     Today, modern agricultural technologies and initiatives such as the "Better Cotton Initiative" (BCI) are helping reduce the environmental impact of the cotton industry and promote sustainable practices. BCI works with farmers to teach them efficient water use, reduce pesticide usage, and improve soil quality. By implementing BCI practices, farmers can reduce the negative impact on the environment and improve the health of workers in the industry.

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